Winter

Base layers

A base layer, sometimes referred to as long johns or long underwear, is the foundational layer of clothing that sits closest to your skin. Base layers help your body hold onto heat while wicking moisture away so you don’t end up in a cycle of overheating and then freezing when you sweat. Clothing used as a base layer should be thin but effective. You can usually find pants and long-sleeved shirts rated for winter weather in the same area where socks, underwear and other functional clothing are located. Check the tags to ensure the item is rated for cold weather. If you’re on a budget, check out the racks at one of the local thrift shops or equipment recyclers. 

Hat or ear warmers

A good beanie cap can make all the difference on a cold day. Hats help trap heat and they can work great for creating your own temperature control system. If you’re too hot, you can keep your layers and remove your hat for a bit for some instant cooling. If you plan to exercise in cold weather, however, a headband or ear warmers might work better. These items protect your ears from cold temps but allow your body to release heat.

Socks

Don’t just bring warm socks, bring several pairs. That way, you can always ensure that your feet can remain warm and dry. Socks made from natural fibers work best. They retain more warmth but still allow your feet to breathe. It’s also worth noting that ankle socks can be a bad idea when it’s snowy. Try to make sure the top of your sock clears your ankle unless you like icy feet. 

Gloves and hand warmers

When your body gets cold, it pulls heat into the core leaving hands and feet to fend for themselves. This isn’t just uncomfortable. It’s also an excellent way to get frost bite. Even a pair of $1 knit gloves from the bargain bin can help reduce chilled hands. However, winter-rated gloves will give you more heat retention and offer better protection. Hand warmers, whether electronic or the disposable, air-activated pouches, are also a fast and easy way to keep fingers warm.

This list just covers a few basic that are easy to pack and do not take up too much space in your travel gear. The rest of your packing list will depend on the time of winter that you visit and what you plan to do when you get here.